Electromyographic silent period after transcranial brain stimulation in huntington's disease
Identifieur interne : 005B82 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005B81; suivant : 005B83Electromyographic silent period after transcranial brain stimulation in huntington's disease
Auteurs : Alberto Priori [Italie] ; Berardelli [Italie] ; Maurizio Inghilleri [Italie] ; Luigi Polidori [Italie] ; Mario Manfredi [Italie]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1994.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Basal Ganglia (physiopathology), Cerebral cortex, Cortical stimulation, Electric, Electric Stimulation Therapy, Electrodiagnosis, Electromyography, Evoked Potentials (physiology), Exploration, Female, Human, Humans, Huntington Disease (physiopathology), Huntington Disease (therapy), Huntington disease, Huntington's disease, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Cortex (physiopathology), Motor cortex, Muscle Contraction (physiology), Muscles (innervation), Neural Inhibition (physiology), Neural Pathways (physiopathology), Stimulation, Transcranial route.
- MESH :
- innervation : Muscles.
- physiology : Evoked Potentials, Muscle Contraction, Neural Inhibition.
- physiopathology : Basal Ganglia, Huntington Disease, Motor Cortex, Neural Pathways.
- therapy : Huntington Disease.
- Adult, Aged, Electric Stimulation Therapy, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
The silent period evoked by transcranial (TCS) and nerve stimulation was studied in the hand muscles in 13 patients with Huntington's disease and in 11 normal subjects. The duration of the silent period after TCS was longer in patients and correlated significantly with the severity of chorea; in contrast, the duration of the silent period after nerve stimulation was similar in patients and controls. The prolongation of the cortical silent period suggests that the duration of the silent period is a functional correlate reflecting basal ganglia influence over the motor cortex.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.870090209
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Basal Ganglia (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Cerebral cortex</term>
<term>Cortical stimulation</term>
<term>Electric</term>
<term>Electric Stimulation Therapy</term>
<term>Electrodiagnosis</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Evoked Potentials (physiology)</term>
<term>Exploration</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Huntington Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Huntington Disease (therapy)</term>
<term>Huntington disease</term>
<term>Huntington's disease</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Motor Cortex (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Motor cortex</term>
<term>Muscle Contraction (physiology)</term>
<term>Muscles (innervation)</term>
<term>Neural Inhibition (physiology)</term>
<term>Neural Pathways (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Stimulation</term>
<term>Transcranial route</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="innervation" xml:lang="en"><term>Muscles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Evoked Potentials</term>
<term>Muscle Contraction</term>
<term>Neural Inhibition</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal Ganglia</term>
<term>Huntington Disease</term>
<term>Motor Cortex</term>
<term>Neural Pathways</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Huntington Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Electric Stimulation Therapy</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chorée Huntington</term>
<term>Cortex cérébral</term>
<term>Electrique</term>
<term>Electrodiagnostic</term>
<term>Electromyographie</term>
<term>Exploration</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Stimulation</term>
<term>Voie transcranienne</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The silent period evoked by transcranial (TCS) and nerve stimulation was studied in the hand muscles in 13 patients with Huntington's disease and in 11 normal subjects. The duration of the silent period after TCS was longer in patients and correlated significantly with the severity of chorea; in contrast, the duration of the silent period after nerve stimulation was similar in patients and controls. The prolongation of the cortical silent period suggests that the duration of the silent period is a functional correlate reflecting basal ganglia influence over the motor cortex.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li>
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<region><li>Latium</li>
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<tree><country name="Italie"><region name="Latium"><name sortKey="Priori, Alberto" sort="Priori, Alberto" uniqKey="Priori A" first="Alberto" last="Priori">Alberto Priori</name>
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<name sortKey="Berardelli" sort="Berardelli" uniqKey="Berardelli" last="Berardelli">Berardelli</name>
<name sortKey="Inghilleri, Maurizio" sort="Inghilleri, Maurizio" uniqKey="Inghilleri M" first="Maurizio" last="Inghilleri">Maurizio Inghilleri</name>
<name sortKey="Manfredi, Mario" sort="Manfredi, Mario" uniqKey="Manfredi M" first="Mario" last="Manfredi">Mario Manfredi</name>
<name sortKey="Polidori, Luigi" sort="Polidori, Luigi" uniqKey="Polidori L" first="Luigi" last="Polidori">Luigi Polidori</name>
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